Clinical Research And EvidenceEvidence

HI-PEITHO trial ultrasound-facilitated catheter-directed thrombolysis for intermediate-risk PE

March 28, 2026NEJM, Dr. Purvi Parwani, Umair Khalid

NEJM and multiple clinicians summarize HI-PEITHO: ultrasound-facilitated catheter-directed fibrinolysis reduced early clinical deterioration/major adverse outcomes versus anticoagulation alone in intermediate-risk PE, with discussion about risk stratification frameworks.

โ€œultrasound-facilitated, catheter-directed fibrinolysis led to a lower risk of a composite of major adverse outcomes than anticoagulation alone.โ€
โ€œโ†“ Early clinical deterioration: 4.0% vs 10.3%โ€
โ€œHI-PEITHO trial just dropped: US-facilitated thrombolysis vs anticoagulation alone in intermediate-risk acute PEโ€
โ€œ~18 mg alteplase over 7 hrs is safe (no ICH, no difference in bleeding rates)โ€
โ€œHI-PEITHO was built off of the ESC risk-stratification system and it's impossible to map these patients onto the AHA/ACC classificationโ€
ultrasound-facilitated, catheter-directed fibrinolysis led to a lower risk of a composite of major adverse outcomes than anticoagulation alone.
โ†“ Early clinical deterioration: 4.0% vs 10.3%
HI-PEITHO trial just dropped: US-facilitated thrombolysis vs anticoagulation alone in intermediate-risk acute PE
~18 mg alteplase over 7 hrs is safe (no ICH, no difference in bleeding rates)
ultrasound-facilitated, catheter-directed fibrinolysis led to a lower risk of a composite of major adverse outcomes
Intermediate-risk PE = stable patients with RV strain + positive biomarkers
NEJM
Dr. Purvi Parwani
Umair Khalid
Dr. Martha Gulati
๐™Ÿ๐™ค๐™จ๐™ ๐™›๐™–๐™ง๐™ ๐™–๐™จ
pulmonary embolismthrombolysisACC26

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